Sunday, 1 December 2013

Abe, Onodera deny discord with U.S. over China ADIZ

Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Defense Minister Itsunori Onodera stressed Sunday that Tokyo and Washington are in accord over their responses to China's recently established air defense identification zone over the East China Sea.
In Kamaishi, Iwate Prefecture, northeastern Japan, Abe told reporters that the Japanese government has confirmed through diplomatic channels that the United States has not requested U.S. commercial airlines to give prior notices to China for flights in the Chinese ADIZ.On Friday, the U.S. Department of State issued a statement that Washington "generally expects that U.S. carriers operating internationally will operate consistent with NOTAMs (Notices to Airmen) issued by foreign countries," showing Washington's tolerance of commercial airlines informing China in advance about flights in the air defense zone.

Source: NewsOnJapan

Japan seeks Int'l Civil Aviation Organization's involvement

The Japanese Foreign Ministry says Tokyo has proposed that the International Civil Aviation Organization consider how to address the issue of China's new air defense identification zone over the East China Sea.
Japan put forward the proposal on Friday in Canada at a meeting of the International Civil Aviation Organization, the international aviation regulatory body and agency of the United Nations.
Japan said China’s move could threaten the order and safety of international civil aviation. China has opposed the proposal.
On Friday, China’s People’s Liberation Army Air Force identified and verified US and Japan’s military planes entering the zone. China’s new Air Defense Identification Zone requires aircraft to report their flight plans and identify themselves while flying through the Chinese zone.
Source: CCTV

Chinese Experts, Cairo Declaration means, all the territories Japan had stolen from the Chinese shall be restored to the Chinese.

Marking the 70th anniversary of the Cairo Declaration, Chinese experts have stressed that terms of the document shall be observed and carried out.
Japan is obliged to make concrete efforts to implement the Cairo Declaration and its performance will also be a display of the country's credit and reputation in international society, said an article under the byline of international affairs expert Luo Yuan in the Sunday edition of People's Daily, flagship newspaper of the Communist Party of China.
On Dec. 1 1943, China, the United States and Britain issued the Cairo Declaration which explicitly stated that all the territories Japan had stolen from the Chinese shall be restored to the Chinese, and that Japan will be expelled from all other territories it had taken by violence and greed.
The Potsdam Proclamation in 1945 reaffirmed that "the terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out."
All through the past 70 years, the declaration acts as an important international document in handling Japan's aggression issue and ensuring peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region, Luo wrote.
The declaration showcased the common will and unity of the anti-fascist alliance to stop and punish the aggression as well as their efforts to prevent the resurgence of Japan's aggressive force and safeguard the achievements in the anti-fascist war, he said in the article.
Also, Luo said the document has been acting as a definitive cornerstone to maintain the post-war peace order in relevant regions and identify Japanese sovereignty.
The declaration confirmed China's sovereign rights over the territories stolen by Japan, which covered the Diaoyu Islands, Liu Jiangyong, deputy dean with the Institute of Modern International Relations of Tsinghua University, told Xinhua.
The authority of the document and its binding force should be everlasting and its principles shall be defended and practiced, Liu said.
Zhou Yongsheng, a professor with China Foreign Affairs University, said the Japanese government's move to challenge China's sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands is an open defiance to key post-war international documents and peace order.
Japan's provocative behaviors revealed that the country is attempting to restore its military power, said Wu Enyuan, an international expert and former director of the Institute of Russian, Eastern European and Central Asian Studies under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS).
Moreover, the U.S. is using the Diaoyu Islands issue as a strategic instrument to contain China and seek hegemony in Asia, Wu said.
These acts have brought about new security uncertainty to the Asia-Pacific region as well as the entire world, the scholar said.
The Japanese government accepted the Potsdam Proclamation in the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, and in the China-Japan joint statement issued in 1972, it also promised to "earnestly implement Article 8 of the Potsdam Proclamation."
"To defend its credit, the Japanese government is obliged to perform its promises to international society," Luo said.
The experts also called on people around the world to unite and urge relevant countries to stop undermining regional peace and stability.
"A responsible country should not forget the intention of the Cairo Declaration and should guard against the revival of Japanese militarism," said Yang Bojiang, another CASS scholar.
A forum was held in Beijing on Sunday to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Cairo Declaration.
The forum was jointly held by the All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots (ACFTC) and its Beijing branch as well as the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
Liang Guoyang, vice chairman of ACFTC, said the history about Taiwan being occupied by the Japanese and its return to China's sovereignty affirmed the fact that the island is an indivisible part of China.
Liang said any attempt to advocate "Taiwan independence" and cast doubt on the binding force of the declaration will achieve nothing.
Li Li, a professor with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the Cairo Declaration is also legal evidence to identify the ownership of the Diaoyu Islands as the document explicitly stated that all the territories Japan had stolen from the Chinese shall be restored to the Chinese.

Cairo Declaration required return of Chinese territory

Sunday marks the 70th anniversary of the Cairo Declaration, which called for the unconditional surrender of Japan, and the return of all its occupied territories, including the Diaoyu Islands.
The Declaration asked Japan to return Northeast China, Taiwan and the Pescadores Island chain. The Pescadores includes the Diaoyu Islands, which are part of a long running territorial dispute between China and Japan.
The document was signed in 1943 by China, the US and the UK. The declaration developed ideas from the 1941 Atlantic Charter, which was issued by the Allies of World War Two to set goals for the post-war order.
Source: CCTV

A Sony prepara um novo dispositivo portátil, a "SmartWig"

''A Sony prepara um novo dispositivo portátil, a "SmartWig", uma "peruca inteligente" que se encontra em fase experimental e é capaz de oferecer tecnologia GPS, aplicações médicas e conexão com smartphones.
Segundo confirmou nesta quinta-feira (28) à Agência Efe em Tóquio uma porta-voz da Sony Computer Science Laboratories, filial encarregada do desenvolvimento do produto, a "peruca inteligente" se encontra em "fase experimental" e por enquanto os planos da companhia em relação a sua possível comercialização ainda são desconhecidos.
A "SmartWig" será um "dispositivo de computação portátil, formado por uma peruca que se encaixa para cobrir pelo menos uma parte da cabeça do usuário" e contará com sensores de entrada de dados, uma unidade de processamento e um interface para se comunicar, segundo detalha a patente apresentada pela companhia nos Estados Unidos.
Todos os mecanismos estarão escondidos dentro da "peruca" e permitirão várias funcionalidades através do uso de pequenos motores de vibração em cada uma das suas partes, que permitirão transmitir, por exemplo, coordenadas GPS de um destino estabelecido antes em um computador.
Além disso, a "SmartWig" servirá também para medir a temperatura e a pressão sanguínea do usuário, o que abre a possibilidade de oferecer aplicações de controle de saúde.
O dispositivo também permitirá que o usuário se conecte a um smartphone e seja notificado quando receber chamadas telefônicas e um novo e-mail''.

Fonte: Fohla de Sao Paulo

Chang´e-3 lunar probe heading to the moon CCTV

The Chang´e-3, named after a Chinese lunar goddess, is China’s first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the moon. It comprises a lander and a moon rover called "Yutu" (Jade Rabbit). The Chang´e-3 mission is the second phase of China´s lunar program, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Chang´e-1 and Chang´e-2 missions in 2007 and 2010. The launch of China´s lunar probe Chang´e-3 was "successful".

Google lancia la sua edicola digitale

I rumors la davano in arrivo da tempo ed ecco che si manifesta: è Newsstand, l’edicola digitale di Google con cui Mountain View colma il gap che nel settore la separava da Apple, che aveva lanciato la su Edicola su iPad tempo fa.
Newsstand, Edicola in italiano, è un’app per smartphone e tablet Android disponibile su Google Play Store che riunisce tutte le fonti di notizie preferite in un’unica esperienza. Attraverso Edicola ci si può iscrivere a riviste, blog e giornali: Google li ottimizza perché siano leggibili meglio da tablet o mobile. È possibile accedere agli articoli anche senza collegamento Internet (offline) o inserire un segnalibro per rimandare la lettura.
Google Play Newsstand partirà per ora nei Paesi anglofoni: Stat Uniti, Canada, Gran Bretagna e Australia. Nel complesso offrirà da subito 1.900 pubblicazioni, gratuite e a pagamento. Sono compresi grandi nomi dell’informazione che parla inglese come The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, Los Angeles Times, The National Post. Di fatto Edicola va a sostituire l’attuale Google Currents. L’upgrade tra le due app sarà automatico, tutte le sottoscrizioni saranno trasferite automaticamente e i giornali e siti preferiti saranno immediatamente pronti per essere letti.

Corriere della Sera

Redes sociais levarão à liberalização da China, diz diretor do Google

''O crescimento das mídias sociais na China levará à liberalização do país, enquanto mais e mais pessoas acessam a internet e o governo chinês se vê sem poderes para lutar contra as mudanças, disse nesta segunda-feira (25) Eric Schmidt, presidente do Conselho do Google.
Falando em uma conferência em Londres, Schmidt citou um encontro com o presidente Xi Jinping e o primeiro-ministro Li Keqiang este mês, algumas semanas depois de a China aprovar regulações mais duras para as redes sociais. Sob as novas regras, as pessoas enfrentarão punições mais rígidas caso sejam responsabilizadas por "rumores online" que forem publicados mais de 500 vezes.
"O mais interessante na conversa com o governo, do presidente até os governadores, é que eles estão obcecados com a internet, por isso aprovaram essas leis", disse Schmidt durante a conferência, organizada pela entidade independente Chatham House.
O executivo não deu detalhes das conversas com as autoridades chinesas.
Em 2010, o Google retirou seu serviço de busca online da China, a segunda maior economia do mundo, citando crescente censura, e agora opera de Hong Kong.
Mas a alta popularidade de serviços como Weibo --um serviço de microblog que é a versão chinesa do Twitter-- e do aplicativo de mensagens instantâneas WeChat tornarão a censura cada vez mais difícil, disse Schmidt''.
"Você simplesmente não pode prender todos os chineses quando todos eles concordam com algo", disse. "Você não será capaz de interromper isso, mesmo que queira, e isso causará uma liberalização."

Fonte: Fohla de Sao Paulo

Investors poured $31.6 billion into equity funds in November

 "Investors poured $31.6 billion (19.3 billion pounds) into all equity mutual funds and exchange-traded funds in November, favoring equities over bonds for a sixth straight month, data from TrimTabs Investment Research showed on Sunday.
However, flows into equities moderated from October, with flows into exchange traded funds picking up, and investors favored U.S. equity funds over offshore funds.

"Equity fund flows shifted in two key ways last month," said TrimTabs chief executive David Santschi. "First, inflows were not as strong as they were in October, when all equity mutual funds and ETFs received $53.2 billion, the fourth-highest monthly inflow on record. Second, they were not skewed heavily toward offshore stocks.
The average U.S. equity fund gained 5.8 percent over the period, beating the average global equity fund, which gained 2.4 percent in the past two months.
U.S. equity funds and exchange-traded funds attracted $17.5 billion, compared to $14.1 billion that flowed into global equity mutual funds and ETFs.
Investors kept dumping bonds, redeeming $21.8 billion from bond mutual funds and ETFs, the biggest outflow since $36.8 billion in August and the fifth-highest monthly outflow on record. Four of the six biggest monthly outflows from bond funds have happened this year, TrimTabs noted.
The S&P 500  is up 27 percent so far this year. TrimTabs said indicators point to a rise in equity markets to the end of the year".
Source: Reuters

Biden mission to defuse tensions between Japan and China?

''U.S. Vice President Joe Biden will try to strike a delicate balance of calming military tensions with China while supporting ally Japan against Beijing on a trip to Asia this week that is being overshadowed by a territorial dispute in the East China Sea.

Aiming to counter criticism that the United States is neglecting Asia because it is distracted by domestic politics and the Middle East, the White House has long been planning a visit by Biden to Japan,China and South Korea.
Those countries are at the heart of a quarrel over two tiny islands claimed by both Tokyo and Beijing that descended into military brinkmanship after China in late November declared an "air defense identification zone" that includes the islands''.
Source: Reuters
It will be difficult to achieve the double mission of trying to keep away from the islands dispute,and reassure to Japan that their military alliance is still in place and keep smiling with  the Chinese, knowing by the events up to date, that the US is already on Japan's side. Or not?

Holiday weekend sales dip on discounts; e-commerce jumps

''Heavy discounting took a toll on U.S. retail sales during the Thanksgiving weekend as shoppers spent almost 3 percent less than they did a year earlier, according to data released Sunday by an industry group.

That could be an indication of a more difficult season for many retailers. One bright spot this weekend, according to the data, was e-commerce as online sales soared.
The National Retail Federation estimated the average shopper spent $407.02 over the weekend, or 3.9 percent less than during the same weekend last year, because of lower prices it said would persist through the rest of the season.
"Retailers will continue to aggressively promote their in-store and online offerings, looking to entice today's very budget-conscious and value-focused shopper," said NRF Chief Executive Matthew Shay.
The NRF said 141 million people went shopping at least once during the holiday weekend, up from 139 million last year. But total spending was expected to reach $57.4 billion for the four-day period - which includes Black Friday, the biggest shopping day of the year - down 2.8 percent from $59.1 billion over the same weekend in 2012''.
Source; Reuters

Australian home price growth slows in November

"An index of home prices for Australia's major cities rose only marginally in November, a slowdown after two months of strong gains that should temper concerns about a bubble, industry data showed on Monday.
Figures from property consultant RP Data-Rismark showed overall dwelling prices rose 0.1 percent in November, from October when they climbed 1.3 percent.

Annual growth in its home price index edged up to 8.0 percent, a three-year high, from 7.9 percent in October. Gains were led by Sydney where prices were up 12.5 percent on November last year, while Perth recorded growth of 8.9 percent and Melbourne 6.6 percent''.
Source: Reuters

Egypt tweaks roadmap, may see presidential vote held first

"Egypt's political transition was pitched into uncertainty on Sunday when a draft constitution was amended to allow a presidential election to be held before parliamentary polls, indicating a potential change in the army's roadmap.

The roadmap unveiled when the military ousted Islamist President Mohamed Mursi in July said a parliamentary election should take place before the presidential one.
But the draft finalised on Sunday by the 50-member constitutent assembly avoids saying which vote should happen first, leaving the decision up to President Adly Mansour, seen as a front for army rule since he was installed to head the interim administration.
The draft also says the "election procedures" must start within six months of the constitution's ratification, meaning Egypt may not have an elected president and parliament until the second half of next year.
A major milestone in Egypt's political roadmap, the constitution must be approved in a referendum expected this month or next. Amr Moussa, chairman of the constituent assembly, said the draft constitution would be handed to Mansour on Tuesday''.
Source: Reuters

Ukrainians stage mass rally against Yanukovich's U-turn on Europe

"Ukrainian opposition leaders called on Sunday for President Viktor Yanukovich and his government to resign at a huge pro-Europe rally of about 350,000 people, marred by violent clashes between protesters and riot police.

In the biggest protest in the capital Kiev since the "Orange Revolution" of nine years ago, opposition leaders denounced Yanukovich for walking away from a pact offered by the European Union and swinging trade policy back towardRussia.
The opposition urged people to demonstrate peacefully and avoid being provoked by the authorities into antagonising police.
But violence erupted nonetheless with police using tear gas and stun grenades near the presidential administration. Police later clashed with a group of masked protesters trying to pull down a monument to Soviet state founder Vladimir Lenin.
Tens of thousands of Ukrainians swept on to Kiev's Independence Square, chanting "Down with the Gang!" and waving the Ukrainian flag and EU standard, in condemnation of Yanukovich's U-turn away from the EU.
After months of pressure from Russia, Yanukovich last month suddenly back-pedalled from signing a deal, long in the making, on closer relations with the EU in favour of renewed economic dialogue with Moscow, Ukraine's former Soviet master".
Source: Reuters

Italian doctor may have found surprisingly simple cure for Multiple Sclerosis

"An Italian doctor has been getting dramatic results with a new type of treatment for Multiple Sclerosis, or MS, which affects up to 2.5 million people worldwide. In an initial study, Dr. Paolo Zamboni took 65 patients with relapsing-remitting MS, performed a simple operation to unblock restricted bloodflow out of the brain - and two years after the surgery, 73% of the patients had no symptoms. Dr. Zamboni's thinking could turn the current understanding of MS on its head, and offer many sufferers a complete cure''.
''Multiple sclerosis, or MS, has long been regarded as a life sentence of debilitating nerve degeneration. 
It's generally accepted that there's no cure for MS, only treatments that mitigate the symptoms - but a new way of looking at the disease has opened the door to a simple treatment that is causing radical improvements in a small sample of sufferers''.
Italian Dr. Paolo Zamboni has put forward the idea that many types of MS are actually caused by a blockage of the pathways that remove excess iron from the brain - and by simply clearing out a couple of major veins to reopen the blood flow, the root cause of the disease can be eliminated.
Dr. Zamboni's revelations came as part of a very personal mission - to cure his wife as she began a downward spiral after diagnosis. Reading everything he could on the subject, Dr. Zamboni found a number of century-old sources citing excess iron as a possible cause of MS. It happened to dovetail with some research he had been doing previously on how a buildup of iron can damage blood vessels in the legs - could it be that a buildup of iron was somehow damaging blood vessels in the brain?
He immediately tested with the ultrasound machine to see if the idea had any merit - and made a staggering discovery. More than 90% of people with MS have some sort of malformation or blockage in the veins that drain blood from the brain. Including, as it turned out, his wife.
  How could this blockage led to MS? Iron builds up in the brain, blocking and damaging these crucial blood vessels. As the vessels rupture, they allow both the iron itself, and immune cells from the bloodstream, to cross the blood-brain barrier into the cerebro-spinal fluid. Once the immune cells have direct access to the immune system, they begin to attack the myelin sheathing of the cerebral nerves - Multiple Sclerosis develops.
He named the problem Chronic Cerebro-Spinal Venous Insufficiency, or CCSVI.
Zamboni immediately scheduled his wife for a simple operation to unblock the veins - a catheter was threaded up through blood vessels in the groin area, all the way up to the effected area, and then a small balloon was inflated to clear out the blockage. It's a standard and relatively risk-free operation - and the results were immediate. In the three years since the surgery, Dr. Zamboni's wife has not had an attack.
Widening out his study, Dr. Zamboni then tried the same operation on a group of 65 MS-sufferers, identifying blood drainage blockages in the brain and unblocking them - and more than 73% of the patients are completely free of the symptoms of MS, two years after the operation.
Dr. Zamboni's treatment is yet to be accepted by the medical community, which is traditionally slow to accept revolutionary ideas. Still, most agree that while further study needs to be undertaken before this is looked upon as a cure for MS, the results thus far have been very positive.
Source:   Gizmag

New nanoparticle opens doorway to oral treatment of chronic diseases

"Most of us would swallow a pill before being poked by a needle, yet sufferers of chronic illnesses such as diabetes and cancer are regularly required to administer their medicine intravenously. A team of researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) has developed a new type of nanoparticle that could afford patients the choice – potentially making uncomfortable injections a thing of the past in the treatment of a range of chronic diseases''.
"Nanoparticles carrying drugs or short interfering RNA have shown great potential for the treatment of a variety of diseases, including cancer. If taken orally, however, they need to cross the intestinal lining into the bloodstream. This lining consists of a layer of epithelial cells that come together to form a barrier that is impenetrable to the nanoparticles, thereby necessitating the use of injections to be an effective form of treatment.
In developing the new nanoparticle, the researchers led by Omid Farokhzad MD built on previous research revealing how babies absorb antibodies from their mother's milk. When ingested, these antibodies attach themselves to a cell surface receptor called FcRN, which allows them to slip through into the bloodstream through the otherwise impenetrable cellular barrier.
As FcRN receptors are also found in adult intestinal cells, coating the nanoparticles with Fc proteins (the part of the antibody that attaches to the FcRN receptor) and administering them orally in mice, caused the particles to grab hold of the FcRN in the intestinal lining and gained them and their payload entry into the bloodstream.
"It illustrates a very general concept where we can use these receptors to traffic nanoparticles that could contain pretty much anything," said Rohit Karnik, MIT Associate Professor and one of the study's authors. "Any molecule that has difficulty crossing the barrier could be loaded in the nanoparticle and trafficked across."
Using the same principle, the researchers are hopeful of designing nanoparticles with the ability to cross other barriers, which could be used to treat other conditions, such as arthritis and high cholesterol.
"If you can penetrate the mucosa in the intestine, maybe next you can penetrate the mucosa in the lungs, maybe the blood-brain barrier, maybe the placental barrier," says Farokhzad.
Source: Gizmag

Dilma cresce e oposição encolhe, aponta Datafolha

"De junho para cá, os pré-candidatos a presidente fizeram o possível para recuperar a popularidade perdida por causa do abalo provocado pelas manifestações de rua em todo país. Por enquanto, só a presidente Dilma Rousseff segue em trajetória ascendente. A oposição oscila entre bons e maus momentos, e agora encolheu um pouco mais, segundo o Datafolha".
"Dilma ou seu antecessor, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, ambos do PT, lideram a corrida presidencial em todos os cenários mais prováveis para 2014 --o Datafolha testou nove combinações de nomes.
A presidente pontua de 41% a 47%, dependendo de quem são seus adversários. Lula oscila de 52% a 56%".
O Datafolha entrevistou 4.557 pessoas em 194 municípios na quinta e na sexta-feira. A margem de erro máxima é de dois pontos percentuais, para mais ou para menos''.

Fonte: Folha de Sao Paulo

Italian doctor may have found surprisingly simple cure for Multiple Sclerosis

An Italian doctor has been getting dramatic results with a new type of treatment for Multiple Sclerosis, or MS, which affects up to 2.5 million people worldwide. In an initial study, Dr. Paolo Zamboni took 65 patients with relapsing-remitting MS, performed a simple operation to unblock restricted bloodflow out of the brain - and two years after the surgery, 73% of the patients had no symptoms. Dr. Zamboni's thinking could turn the current understanding of MS on its head, and offer many sufferers a complete cure.
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, has long been regarded as a life sentence of debilitating nerve degeneration. More common in females, the disease affects an estimated 2.5 million people around the world, causing physical and mental disabilities that can gradually destroy a patient's quality of life.
It's generally accepted that there's no cure for MS, only treatments that mitigate the symptoms - but a new way of looking at the disease has opened the door to a simple treatment that is causing radical improvements in a small sample of sufferers.
Source: Gizmag

Samsung plans to outspend Iceland's GDP on advertising and marketing

"Samsung Electronics is expected to spend around $14bn - more than Iceland's GDP - on advertising and marketing this year, but it doesn't always get value for money''. 
''The outlay buys the South Korean technology giant publicity in TV and cinema ads, on billboards, and at sports and arts events from the Sydney Opera House to New York's Radio City Music Hall. Google spent less on buying Motorola's handset business.
And Samsung, which has a market value of $227bn, has made no secret of keeping up its aggressive marketing and promotion splurge as it seeks to make its brand as aspirational as Apple's. But the money it's spending doesn't always bring the desired result.
Last month, a Samsung-sponsored short-film contest finale at the Sydney Opera House received poor reviews for blatant product placement in a series of 'behind the scenes' videos. 
Earlier this year, Samsung's New York launch of its latest top-of-the-range Galaxy smartphone came under fire for being sexist, portraying giggling women chatting about jewelery and nail polish while the men discussed the new phone, and the company's new fridge and washing machine launch in South Africa drew similar complaints  as it featured female dancers in swimsuits''.
"Samsung's marketing is too much focused on projecting an image they aspire to: being innovative and ahead of the pack," said Oh Jung-suk, associate professor at the business school of Seoul National University. "They are failing to efficiently bridge the gap between the aspiration and how consumers actually respond to the campaign. It's got to be more aligned."
Samsung spends a bigger chunk of its annual revenue on advertising and promotion than any other of the world's top 20 companies by sales: 5.4%, according to Thomson Reuters data. Apple spends just 0.6%, and General Motors 3.5%.
"When your brand doesn't have a clear identity, as is the case with Samsung, to keep spending is probably the best strategy," said Moon Ji-hun, head of brand consultant Interbrand's Korean operation. "But maintaining marketing spend at that level in the longer term wouldn't bring much more benefit. No one can beat Samsung in terms of (ad) presence, and I doubt whether keeping investing at this level is effective."
Source: theguardian

UK: With inflation at 2.7% annual. The money held in the vast majority of savings products is losing maney in real terms

Looking at the government's Funding for Lending scheme, it is easy to spot who has lost out: savers. But there is emerging hope that rock-bottom returns are finally drawing to a close following a Bank of England announcement that the scheme will refocus on businesses from January, and away from mortgages.
The scheme, launched in August 2012, offered banks and building societies access to cheap funds to encourage them to lend, and resulted in mortgage rates falling to record lows as lenders competed to offer the cheapest fixed-rate deals. However, giving banks access to around £80bn of cheap funding also reaped havoc on the savings market, as providers no longer felt they had to attract consumers' cash.
Returns plunged across the market, with the average rate on an instant access account sinking from 1.5% to just 0.67%, according to data provider Moneyfacts.co.uk.
This is despite the fact that the BoE base rate has remained at 0.5% for more than four-and-a-half years. With inflation currently running at 2.7%, money held in the vast majority of savings products is losing money in real terms once tax and inflation have been taken into account.
Andrew Hagger from website MoneyComms, says: "The scheme has impacted savers far more seriously than anyone could have imagined. We now have a situation where to beat the best rate on a one-year bond at 3.45% available before Funding for Lending was introduced, for example, you have to lock your cash away for seven years to get 3.5% with Skipton building society or First Save – a transformation of the savings landscape in just 16 months."
Source: theguardian

Il lamento sconsolato del notaio: «Il viagra ha rivoluzionato i testamenti»

«Ho visto espressioni indimenticabili alla lettura dei testamenti. Succede, quando il Caro Estinto lascia tutto a un figlio di cui la famiglia ufficiale non conosce l’esistenza. Oppure quando compare il nome della sua giovane badante, fino a quel momento tenuta in tinello a debita distanza. E’ un fatto che da quando esiste il Viagra, l’apertura dei testamenti si è rivoluzionata». Jean-Paul Decorps, presidente dell’Uinl, l’Unione internazionale dei notai, sorride, ma non tira indietro la mano. La pillolina blu ha effetti dirompenti anche fuori dalle lenzuola. Confonde abitudini arcaiche, cambia i ruoli, rischia di mettere in subbuglio l’economia.
E’ una realtà che affiora negli studi notarili come nei romanzi. Nell’ultimo libro di Vargas Llosa, Un héroe discreto (ed. Alfaguara) un ricco assicuratore annuncia di voler sposare la cameriera Armida e spiega all’amico: «Se proprio vuoi saperlo, ce la passiamo splendidamente a letto. Per essere preciso uso il Viagra solo qualche volta, quasi non ne ho bisogno». Lo scopo delle nozze è soprattutto di far dispetto al figlio togliendogli parte dell’eredità. Viagra e testamento. Testamento e Viagra.
   La pastiglia del sesso fa parte di una rivoluzione sanitaria che sta stravolgendo i bilanci degli istituti pensionistici del mondo occidentale.
  Si vive di più, gli anni da trascorrere solo nel ricordo di quello che si è stati sono diventati troppi, la salute permette di godere di un’altra vita dopo la pensione, ma anche dopo la vedovanza o dopo l’ennesimo divorzio.
Poi c’è la crisi della famiglia tradizionale. I figli non sono disponibili o non possono accudire gli anziani. Le case sono troppo piccole per accogliere famiglie attive e vecchi assieme. I figli sono spesso troppo vecchi per curare i genitori. Ecco allora che il patrimonio accumulato nella vita lavorativa assume un altro significato. Non è più l’ultimo dono alla generazione successiva, ma uscendo dalla sfera dell’ordine economico, del mantenimento della stabilità sociale (dell’onore del blasone si sarebbe detto in altri tempi), finisce per entrare nella sfera delle necessità personali. Così il conto corrente, i Bot, le proprietà diventano spendibili invece che trasmissibili.
Le scene come quelle raccontate a La Vanguardia dal dottor Decorps, a capo di un’associazione che raggruppa 200mila professionisti in 83 collegi notarili nel mondo, non sono ormai una rarità. «Le lacrime dell’erede non bagnano il fazzoletto», ricorda con una vecchia massima Decorps, ma oggigiorno rischiamo non solo di non avere lacrime, ma neppure eredi. Nelle nuove norme catalane si è inserito, ad esempio, un inedito «patto generazionale» («lascio i beni a chi mi cura») che per certi versi ricorda i patti matrimoniali di moda tra i miliardari americani. Sono state introdotte anche diverse varianti per dare la possibilità di intaccare il principio della legittima, quella quota per legge destinata ai parenti di primo grado che in Italia, nel caso di moglie e due figli, è pari al 75% del patrimonio.

Corriere della Sera

Jonathan Ive, il (vero) genio di Apple

Chi è il vero genio di Apple? Steve Jobs ha giustamente attirato a sé tutti i meriti dello sviluppo di prodotti che hanno riscritto la storia dell’elettronica di consumo, ma buona parte di questi meriti è legata anche al loro design. Gli iPod, iPhone e iPad se fossero stati più brutti forse non avrebbero avuto il medesimo successo. E la matita che li ha disegnati era quella di Jonathan Ive, il designer inglese, che dal 1997 – anno del ritorno di Jobs in azienda – è stato il responsabile dello sviluppo di tutti i prodotti della mela morsicata. Una biografia appena pubblicata a firma di Leander Kahney e intitolata Jonathan Ive the genius behind Apple’s greatest products , ripercorre la vita e l’opera di Ive. 
 I primi anni in Apple, lavorando sugli antenati dell’iPad come il MessagePad 101 e poi, dopo la fuoriuscita di Jobs dall’azienda, il lento e progressivo calo di entusiasmo fino a pensare seriamente di rassegnare le proprie dimissioni pochi mesi prima del ritorno nel 1997 del carismatico leader. Per fortuna – di Ive, di Jobs e di chi possiede un prodotto Apple – Ive credette alle parole del suo capo di allora, John Rubistein, che lo convinse promettendogli che l’azienda, allora in brutte acque, stava per “fare la storia”
Jonathan alla risurrezione di Apple ha contribuito in modo notevole. Jobs lo volle subito responsabile del design e come primo impegnativo compito gli chiese di ridisegnare il personal computer. Dalla matita di Ive uscì l’iMac G3, un pc che nessuno aveva ancora immaginato: compatto, sinuoso, colorato e senza un angolo. Niente a che vedere con quello che circolava all’epoca: scatole grigie, aspetto dimesso e linee poco eleganti.
Eppure Ive non ha inventato nulla, il suo stile deriva direttamente dagli insegnamenti di Dieter Rams, designer tedesco aderente alla scuola del funzionalismo che disegnò molti elettrodomestici Braun. Rams fissò le proprie convinzioni in un decalogo, che Ive conosce a memoria. I prodotti devono essere funzionali, facilmente usabili, non devono produrre inquinamento visivo  e soprattutto devono avere uno stile che non passa velocemente di moda. Un design innovativo, durevole e usabile. 

Fonte: Corriere della Sera

French businessman heads to desert island to become first 'Web Robinson'

"Have computer – and internet connection – work anywhere. So goes the cost-cutting corporate human resources mantra.
Even on an uninhabited coral island in the middle of nowhere?
To the dismay, perhaps, of office workers everywhere, Frenchman Gauthier Toulemonde has returned to civilisation to report that it is indeed possible, though not necessarily desirable nor particularly cheap, to relocate staff "offshore".
Until six weeks ago, Toulemonde, a businessman, journalist and former banker, was inclined to agree with the received wisdom that workers, given the right equipment, can labour more or less anywhere.
Being adventurous as well as entrepreneurial, however, he decided to put the theory to the test and at the same time fulfil a childhood dream of living like a modern-day Robinson Crusoe.
"Who hasn't dreamed of going to a desert island, to get away from it all, to go on an adventure. For me it was a childhood dream. When I'm big I'll leave, I told myself, but as an adult obliged to work to live and subject to the numerous constraints of modern life, I realised it was complicated," he wrote in his blog.
But a year ago, fed up with commuting from his home in the northern French city of Lille to Paris, Toulemonde, 54, decided to relocate his job as the head of a publishing business to an uninhabited island in the middle of nowhere for several weeks.
"I found myself in Gare Saint Lazare in Paris just before Christmas watching the continuous stream of people passing by," he told the Guardian. "They had this sad look on their faces, even though they were carrying Christmas presents. It had long seemed to me absurd this travelling back and forth to offices.
"My idea of going away had been growing for a while, but it was on that day, I decided to leave."
It took six months to identify a suitable island, a 700-by-500-metre island in the Indonesian archipelago (the Indonesians made him promise not to reveal its exact location) 10,000 miles from Paris, and a few more months to prepare.
On 8 October, he left his home in Lille with four towel-sized solar panels, a windmill, a laptop computer, a tablet computer and two satellite phones. He was also carrying two tents to protect him, and the equipment from the humidity and the seasonal heavy rains.
Gecko, a borrowed dog, "rented" from a Chinese businessman came too to scare off local wildlife that included rats and snakes.
Toulemonde, who had a budget of €10,000 (£8,300) for the adventure, including €20 a day for internet, said he wanted to be the world's first "Web Robinson".
"I wanted to show how with solar energy and new technology, we can live differently and work from far away cutting out all the time lost in commuting," he said.
"The Anglo-Saxon world is far more open to this idea of distance working, but there is a resistance to it in France."
He added, that the adventure was no holiday: "I had a business to run, and had to deal with suppliers, banks, clients. The aim was to show I could do this on my own from far away."
He woke at 5am daily and went to bed around midnight. For a change of diet from the rice and pasta he had packed, Toulemonde fished in the sea and rooted out vegetables.
In between, his company Timbopresse was able to publish two editions of Stamps Magazine, to the same deadlines and with the same content.
This week, on his return from the long distance 40-day "business trip", Toulemonde, was a changed man.
There were, he admitted, the good points.
"It was like being in quarantine for 40 days," he said. "It was good to get away from modern life, to follow the rhythm of the sun and to live in the closest possible contact with nature.
"There's always the risk that when you actually fulfil a childhood dream it won't live up to what you expect. In this case far from it. I was extremely happy. Every day was magical."
And there were also the, well, not so good. Quite apart from the rats and snakes and the torrential rain and "terrifying storm" on his first night on the island, there was the constant and terrifying fear of the internet being cut off for lack of electricity or because the rats had got to the cables.
And, he was forced to admit, life can get a bit dull without someone to say "bonjour" to every morning.
"Doing everything virtually has its limits," he admitted on Friday. "Working from a distance is certainly doable, and with the internet and Skype you are never alone. But I'd say 40 days is about the limit.
"But it's not the same as physically meeting someone. Nothing can replace human contact."
Source: theguardian

WSJ: Japan Questions China's Policing of Defense Zone

   According to an article published today on the Wall Street Journal,"Based on our evaluations, there was no Chinese fighter jet that came into close proximity of our planes. We did not experience anything unusual," Japanese defense minister Itsunori Onodera said in an interview with national broadcaster NHK on Sunday. Beijing said Friday it had dispatched fighter jets to monitor the area after theU.S.said their jets had entere in defiance of China's demands for notification.
Meanwhile, Tokyo officials played down publicly—but complained privately—that the U.S. isn't standing firmly with Japan on banning airlines from complying with the Chinese demand to file flight plans.
The State Department on Friday said that it "generally expects" carriers to operate consistent with notices such as the one put out by China about the establishment of the new zone.
Japan has instructed its airlines not to comply with Beijing's flight-plan demands.
"I was taken aback when I heard this," Yukio Okamoto, a former senior foreign ministry official, said in an interview Sunday with NHK. "I can't think of any case like this in the past where the U.S. took a step that hurt Japan's interests over an issue related directly to Japan's national security in a way visible to the whole world."
"We have confirmed through diplomatic channels that the U.S. government didn't request commercial carriers to submit flight plans," Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said Sunday 
As officials fear the rising risks of unintended collisions, and with bilateral diplomatic channels with China barely functioning, Japan has quickly filed a complaint about the new air zone to the International Civil Aviation Organization, a United Nations agency that watches civil aviation.
At his meeting with the vice president scheduled for Tuesday, Mr. Abe will press the U.S. to stand firm against China's unilateral attempt to establish its claim over the disputed islands. Together the two allies are also likely to push Beijing to join in efforts to establish an emergency mechanism to avoid unintended clashes or deal with them should they occur.

U.K. Labour is still weak on economic strategy, warns former Brown adviser

Labour is still hampered by "potentially crippling strategic weaknesses" on the economy that could harm its chances of winning the 2015 general election, according to the man who wrote the party's 2010 manifesto with Ed Miliband.      
Patrick Diamond, who worked for Gordon Brown in Downing Street and is now an academic at Queen Mary University of London, says Labour is "generally not trusted to manage the economy", which means that many of its policies on other issues are not believed.
In a pamphlet for the Policy Network thinktank, Diamond argues that theeconomic recovery may benefit Labour because voters believe the recovery is likely to benefit the wealthy. Voters also favour a tax system in which people on higher incomes make a greater contribution to the eliminating of the structural budget deficit.
But Diamond warns that Labour needs to do more to shore up its economic credibility before it can win a wider hearing. He writes: "If Labour is to define the politics of recovery on its own terms, however, it has to address two potentially crippling strategic weaknesses. The first is that Labour is generally not trusted to manage the economy, so there is a danger that its wider arguments are not heard by voters.
"Having conceded its reputation for economic competence in the wake of the financial crisis, the party faces an uphill battle to convince a sceptical electorate that it can govern in hard times. Labour is regarded by voters as a party of fair distribution, not of production and economic growth – yet its entire governing prospectus is predicated on the party's capacity to return the British economy to expansion."
Source: theguardian

Chinese parents call for more Emotional Quotient training

There are growing calls among Chinese parents for more development of their childrens’ "Emotional quotient" or EQ. That’s a label scientists have given to a person’s ability to monitor and control their emotions and actions, as they cope with high pressure and demands. Our reporter Wu Lei has been to visit some schools in Jiangsu Province that now offer this help, as well as a training company in Nanjing.
A simple game to practice perseverance. This is a new Emotional Quotient training class. At the end of October, 40 primary schools and 20 junior high schools in Liuhe district of Nanjing started to teach this training program. They also introduced an exclusive set of text books. It’s the first time this has been done in Chinese schools. The children enjoy the program; and parents back the scheme.
"I don’t think high test scores guarantee a bright future. Life will be very hard for my daughter if she lacks good social skills."
Many parents have already taken their children to training camps to improve their Emotional competence. With one or two classes a week, some children have learned the programs here for more than 3 years. Through various games and activities, they learn to express their feelings and control their actions. This has really made a difference to their lives.
"I used to cry loudly when I couldn’t find something I’d lost. But now if I lose something, I try to calm down and then tell the staff so we can make a careful search," said Peng Jianing.
This is one of the biggest EQ training camps in China, and teachers here say there’s a growing public demand for the service.
"The number of trainees has risen sharply. In the past, very few families could afford the high costs. But now in Nanjing for example, we’ve got more than a thousand trainees this year," said Wang Haiyan, a teaching advisor.
It costs more than 5,000 yuan for a year in this training camp, but many parents think it’s worth it. Parents are also trained to understand their children’s behavior, and these games, role play and practice are designed to help their children do the right thing if they meet difficulties. But experts say practice time in the training camp is far from enough.
"It’s very important to encourage children to practice what they’ve learned in their families and in school. Once teachers and trainers get the feedback, they can make adjustments and help children to turn this behavior into lifetime habits," said Sang Zhiqin, director of mental health edu.& research, Nanjing Univ.
Many parents have decided to invest more in improving their children’s emotional ability at an early age. But schools and parents have their role to play.
"Emotional training course is still in its infancy in China. Although many schools have started experimental courses....are needed for the benefits to be achieved. Wu Lei, CCTV,Jiangshu Province," said Wu Lei in Jiangsu province.
Source: CCTV

Peru : Obras por Impuestos en el 2013

Las empresas más importantes del país participan hoy de un mecanismo en donde financian o ejecutan proyectos de infraestructura de la mano con los gobiernos regionales, provinciales y municipales.
Este mecanismo se llama Obras por Impuestos y se ejecuta a través de laAgencia de PromocióndelaInversiónPrivadaProinversión 
Al final, cuando la empresa entrega la obra, presenta un certificado al Ministeriode Economia y Finanzas MEF por el valor de la obra y ese certificado le sirve a la empresa para pagar su Impuesto a la Renta (IR).
Para las municipalidades y gobiernos regionales este procedimiento significa una suerte de crédito que le da el Estado con un año de gracia y para descontarlo en 10 años. Cuando la municipalidad canjee su certificado, el MEF se lo descontará.
Víctor Castillo, consultor de las Oficinas de Coordinación de Proinversión, explica que este mecanismo significa para la empresa adelantar su pago de Impuesto a la Renta, que luego canjeará con su certificado.
Esta ley se aplica para proyectos de infraestructura o que el componente mayor sea infraestructura y que no se aplique al gobierno nacional.
Si bien este mecanismo se creó en el 2008, a la fecha sólo existen 32 proyectos encaminados.
Según sostiene Humberto Speziani, presidente de la Confederación Nacional de Instituciones  Pricadas (Confiep) , que las empresas no se hayan mostrado muy interesadas en participar en Obras por Impuestos es porque existe demasiada burocracia para acceder a estos procesos.
"Hay interés pero encontramos trámites burocráticos que demoran. Hay que agilizarlas porque la ventaja que ofrece el privado es que puede desarrollar en menos tiempo las obras de infraestructura que el Estado y eso pasa también por el factor gestión", aseveró.
Según las bases de Obras por Impuestos el requisito principal es que el proyecto tiene que estar viabilizado dentro del Sistema Nacional de Inversión Pública (SNIP). Es decir, una traba menos.
Castillo agrega que tras las modificaciones hechas a la norma, en julio último, permite avizorar con cierto optimismo que van a entrar más empresas y más municipalidades para aplicar esta ley.
"Hay desinformación, es cierto, pero es de ambos lados, pero en estos días estamos elaborando un plan para el año 2013 que permitirá difundir más ampliamente esta norma", reconoce.
Entre las modificaciones destacan que el descuento a las municipalidades irá ya no contra el 80% de su canon anual, sino contra el 30%.
BENEFICIOS Y PROYECCIÓN
Los beneficios que tiene esta norma para los gobiernos subnacionales son el incremento de su presupuesto anual. El dinero lo pone primero la empresa, con lo que la municipalidad podrá hacer más obras con este incremento.
Un segundo beneficio es el ahorro de recursos, supervisión, materiales y de personal  porque el proyecto estará a cuenta y riesgo del privado.
Desde el 2010 a la fecha existen 11 proyectos totalmente culminados, y 21 proyectos en ejecución. Un total de 32 proyectos que están caminando por un monto total de S/.270 millones. En tanto que en el 2012 se han culminado cinco proyectos y convocado 15, que hicieron un total de 20 proyectos que han venido avanzando este año.
Para el 2013, Proinversión prevé más de 20 proyectos culminados con un compromiso total de S/.800 millones, la mayor parte de ellos en carreteras, pistas y veredas, así como en obras de saneamiento, agua y desagüe.  
Fuente: La Republica

Chinese-American helping homeless on the U.S.

In the United States the number of homeless people is falling.... but homelessness remains a big problem. The US Department of Housing and Urban Development says nearly 634,000 Americans are homeless. 21-percent of them are in California where one Chinese-American woman is trying to make a difference.
On the Northwestern California Coast of Humboldt county it’s safe to say, no one who works harder at feeding hungry souls than Betty Chinn. From her home, to her truck, to a network of church kitchens, Betty cooks, prepares and loads up more than a thousand meals a day. She delivers the food to the people she calls family. Some of the homeless here may be drug addicts, some mentally ill and some have just lost their way - it doesn’t matter to Betty. She calls on a man named Pony for help. Decades ago, Pony was convicted of having sex with a minor. That set into motion a cycle of prison, drugs and violence. When no one would help, Betty persistently used her clout to get him into transitional housing.
Betty goes directly to where the homeless live, looking for ways to help. We meet David Spears, a former Marine and Vietnam War Veteran with throat cancer. For him, living in a house or apartment is not in the realm of financial possibility.
But others do want out, like Sue and her son, Christopher. They fell on hard times when Sue’s husband was hospitalized after a stroke.
A person who’s been congratulated by rock stars and celebrities.[Picture of her with Bono and Billie Jean King] She’s also earned the respect and friendship of former California first Lady, Maria Shriver, and was awarded a Presidential Citizen’s medal by President Barack Obama. Betty says she has everything she’s ever dreamed of -- a loving family and a comfortable home and food - which is exactly why she can’t sit still.
Betty even travels by herself into areas and times of the night considered unsafe. She tells me in these woods, there are 175 homeless, among them 12 high school students she drives to school every morning.
Betty took carpenter Jeremy Hackney under her wing when he was homeless, unemployed and an alcoholic. Today, none of those labels apply. As a carpenter, perhaps it’s fitting that Jeremy’s latest work is part of a community effort that helped build and realize Betty’s dream -- the Betty Kwan Chinn Day Center. Inside this half-million dollar building donated by a businessman and renovated by supporters, Betty and a team will work to manage homeless cases, house the needy, run a kids program and of course, cook plenty of meals.
The center’s equipped with a computer lab to help homeless people gain computer literacy and to look for jobs and housing. And right over here, is the hire attire, where there’s a wardrobe with clothes that will not only keep people warm, but help them look professional for job interviews.
While the center marks an incredible milestone for a former homeless immigrant from China, on this day, Betty refuses to take the day off. Even before all the guests have gone, Betty has already slipped out the door and is soon on the streets again in her words, just being a mother who needs to make sure her family is fed.
Source: CCTV

Popular Posts