Monday, 16 September 2013

Amazon e lo smartphone: non ora, non gratis

 No, Amazon non lancerà il suo smartphone quest'anno. E quando, e se lo farà, non si tratterà di un dispositivo gratuito. La società di Seattle ha smentito le voci diffuse dal portale dell'ex giornalista del Wall Street JournalJessica Lessin, secondo le quali la strategia per entrare nel mercato dei telefoni cellulari intelligenti sarebbe stata quella della gratuità a fronte di eventuali abbonamenti obbligatori ai servizi del marchio

Corriere della Sera

China's August FDI growth slows

China attracted 8.38 billion U.S. dollars in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in August, up 0.62 percent year on year, data from the Ministry of Commerce showed Tuesday.
The increase was sharply down from a 24.13 percent jump in July and a 20.12 percent growth in June.
In the first eight months, the country's FDI inflow totaled 79.77 billion U.S. dollars, up 6.37 percent from the same period last year, the ministry said at a press conference.

Precious Metals Prices 16.09.13 11.01 pm. Eastern Time

Gold Price Futures    3 months     US$  1,314.18

Silver Price Futures  3 months     US$       21.87

No Flight of Fancy, the Jetpack Is Coming

According to an article published today in the Wall Street Journal:
"Jetpacks have long captured the public imagination as a way to dodge traffic jams and Cold War villains.
Among the world's aviation regulators, they have been dismissed as a flight of fancy that didn't require any special rules.

But a planned launch of a jetpack in New Zealand next year has bureaucrats scratching their heads, particularly as the machine's makers say the thing can travel up to 7,000 feet in the air at speeds of 50 miles an hour.
"Think of it like a motorcycle in the sky," says Peter Coker, chief executive of Martin Aircraft Co. Ltd., which has spent 30 years developing the Martin Jetpack here. The Martin jetpack is unique in that it is not rocket powered but has a gasoline engine driving twin-ducted fans. The latest P12 prototype, a far sleeker and shinier model than the earlier versions, will allow a pilot to fly for up to half an hour.
New Zealand is taking the prospect of jetpacks in its airspace seriously, even though the product's price—more than $150,000—means that just a few dozen have been reserved. Most of those are going to overseas customers".
Source: The Wall Street Journal

Yellen Is Now Top Fed Hopeful

According to an article published today in the Wall Street Journal:
"Federal Reserve Vice Chairwoman Janet Yellen emerged as the front-runner to become the White House's nominee to lead the central bank, a day after Lawrence Summers pulled out of the contest amid congressional resistance, according to people familiar with the matter.
 An announcement won't happen this week, officials said. White House press secretary Jay Carney said Monday that Mr. Obama is still on track to name his Fed nominee this fall, which he noted technically begins next week.
The search for a successor to Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has become a messy public contest over the past few months after some lawmakers challenged Mr. Summers and spoke out in favor of Ms. Yellen. Mr. Obama had mentioned them both in July as candidates, along with former Fed Vice Chairman Donald Kohn".

Japan finance minister - hard to cut corporate tax while raising sales tax

Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso reiterated on Tuesday his cautious view on a possible corporate tax cut to cushion the blow from a planned sales tax hike as the government prepares to draw up an economic package by the end of this month.
Aso made no mention of the size of the package, while repeating that the government should not resort to extra borrowing if it were to compile an extra budget for the current fiscal year to next March, given the need for fiscal reform.
"Realistically speaking, it would be difficult to lower the corporate tax while raising the sales tax," Aso told reporters after a cabinet meeting".
Source: Reuters

China's largest Internet companies are investing in companies that can give them competitive access to the smartphone market

 According to an article published today in the Wall Street Journal:
"Tencent Holdings Limited,invested $448 million for a minority share in Chinese search engine Sogou, the latest example of how China's largest Internet companies are spending sizable amounts to expand their product arsenals.The deal marks the end of months of talks between Sohu.com Inc and potential suitors for its Sogou search unit.
Tencent's investment, which gives it a 36.5% stake in Sogou, is also in part designed to keep rivals such as Baidu Inc. and Qiho360 Technology Co. from getting their hands on China's third-largest search engine by traffic, according to research firm CNZZ.
At the same time, it allows Sohu to retain control over Sogou while also getting a new source of traffic for its search engine from Tencent's popular QQ and WeChat messaging services. "What Sogou needs is not cash, it's traffic, access…I think this will do it," Sohu Chairman Charles Zhang said Monday.
China's largest Internet companies are rushing to acquire or invest in any companies that can give them a competitive edge in attracting China's growing number of smartphone users. Battle lines are being drawn among China's three largest Internet companies: social-media and games provider Tencent, e-commerce company Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. and search giant Baidu, respectively. The latest move firmly aligns Sohu with Tencent".

Japan faces record-long trade deficit, little sign can reverse trend

Japan is on course for its longest run of trade deficits, effectively marking the end of the nation's decades-long reliance on exports from the likes of electronics giant Sony and automaker Toyota as a driver of growth and income.

Trade figures due on Thursday are likely to show that Japan produced its 14th consecutive deficit in August, matching a 1979-1980 record run during the global oil shock. Economists say the deficits will continue.
When Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's reflationary policies weakened the yen after he took power last December, many economists had anticipated a so-called J-curve effect, where a spike in import costs would over time be more than offset by gains in exports.
But a closer look at trade statistics shows that the currency's 15 percent decline since the beginning of this year has failed to produce the export turnaround needed to bring the trade balance back into the black and there is little indication it will do so in the future, posing new policy challenges.
"I cannot tell when the trade deficit will end," said Norio Miyagawa, a senior economist at Mizuho Securities Research & Consulting Co. "What's worrying more is that Japan's export competitiveness may be waning."
With trade acting as a drag rather than an engine of growth, there is more pressure on Abe to reform the domestic economy. But so far, the structural reform part of the prime minister's "Abenomics" policy agenda has disappointed, unlike his radical monetary easing and fiscal stimulus, which have buoyed the stock market and business mood.

Source: NewsOnJapan

Il faudra 6 ans à la Grèce pour revenir à son niveau d'avant-crise

"Pour la majorité des experts, il ne faut pas des décennies ni de nombreuses générations, mais seulement six ans" pour que la Grèce retrouve le niveau de vie dont elle jouissait avant la crise de la dette de 2010, a estimé lundi 16 septembre à Athènes le premier ministre, Antonis Samaras. "Nous ne sommes pas encore sortis de l'ornière. Il y a encore des problèmes qu'il faut résoudre", a-t-il ajouté au cours d'une conférence sur la démocratie organisée par le quotidien International Herald Tribune.

Rappelant qu'il y avait eu de "sérieuses erreurs dans le premier programme" (2010-2012), le responsable a néanmoins souligné que la Grèce avait actuellement besoin de "mesures" pour renouer avec la croissance car les politiques d'austérité ne contribuent pas à l'assainissement de l'économie, qui s'est contractée de 25 % ces six dernières années.

Antonis Samaras doit se rendre mardi à Bruxelles pour s'entretenir avec les dirigeants de l'Union européenne, Herman Van Rompuy et José Manuel Barroso, ainsi qu'avec le commissaire à la concurrence, Joaquin Almunia. La Grèce, qui doit assurer au premier semestre 2014 la présidence semestrielle de l'Union européenne, aspire à une nouvelle aide de ses partenaires afin de réduire sa dette publique et  faire face à ses besoins financiers pour 2014 et 2015, évalués à 11 milliards d'euros"

Le Monde

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Japan Display. Apple Supplier Plans $2 Billion IPO

"You may not have heard of Japan Display Inc., but the Tokyo-based company is a supplier of displays used in Apple Inc.’s iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C.
People familiar with the matter told The Wall Street Journal Friday the Japanese company is planning to go public,aiming to raise $2 billion. The IPO is expected to occur by March on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and value it at about $7 billion.
Japan Display, which began operations in 2012, was created out of a three-way merger among the display operations of major Japanese electronics makers – Sony Corp., Toshiba Corp. and Hitachi Ltd. Its current owner is Innovation Network Corp. of Japan, a government-backed investment fund, which invested about 70% in Japan Display when the merger took place. Sony, Toshiba and Hitachi hold a little less than 10% each". 
Source:WSJ

China Telecom Cuts iPhone Subsidies

In an article published today at the Wall Street Journal, the issue is that China's carriers are cutting subsidies for  new iPhones this year with respect to las year.

"Just as analysts are arguing that the new iPhones needs to be cheaper than ever to attract customers in China, carrier China Telecom Corp. cut back on subsidies.
Though the carrier will offer plans that reduce the extravagant cost of the handset for would-be customers, the company is forcing users to pay more upfront for the iPhone 5S than it did for the iPhone 5 last year.
For instance, if users buy a two-year data plan for 289 yuan per month ($47 per month), they have to pay 2398 yuan ($389.6) for the iPhone 5S. That compares with a charge of 1888 yuan for the iPhone 5 if a user committed to a similar plan last year. Without a plan the new iPhone 5S costs 5,288 yuan.
The large amount a customer is forced to initially spend to get the iPhone highlights the difference between carrier subsidies in China with other markets like the U.S. It also shows why the high price points in China make it so difficult for Apple to compete. 
“China Telecom had already cut the handset subsidies for the iPhone 5 compared to the iPhone 4S when it launched devices.” “Regarding the same 2-year contract with a monthly fee of 289 yuan,  China Telecom’s handset subsidies for the  iPhone 4S accounted for 47% of the total contract value,but it has dropped to 39% for the iPhone 5 and 31% for iPhone 5S.”

Draghi:«La priorità è riavviare il credito all'economia reale»

«La ripresa è ancora agli inizi. L'economia rimane fragile». Lo ha detto il presidente della Bce, Mario Draghi, intervenendo ad un convegno Berlino. Pur apprezzando la crescita dello 0,3% messa a segno dalla zona euro nel secondo trimestre, Draghi ha affermato che «la ripresa è soltanto in una fase embrionale». 
«La disoccupazione - ha chiarito Draghi - è ancora troppo alta».
«L'Unione economica e monetaria (Emu) ha una vasta gamma di obiettivi, ma nelle circostanze attuali la sua priorità chiave è quella di riavviare il credito all'economia reale», ha detto Draghi. «Un freno ai prestiti bancari al momento - ha aggiunto Draghi - è la mancanza di trasparenza sui bilanci bancari. 
«Considerando le prospettive nel complesso contenute per l'inflazione nel medio termine, il consiglio della Bce si aspetta che i tassi di interesse restino ai livelli attuali o più bassi per un periodo di tempo prolungato», ha affermato. Il presidente della Bce ha inoltre sottolineato come gli sforzi di consolidamento dei governi e il programma di acquisto bond Omt (Outright Monetary Transactions) della Bce abbiano contribuito a innescare un miglioramento sui mercati. "Più in generale, il rischio di un evento estremo nell'area euro è calato - e quindi anche il rischio di un impatto avverso sulla stabilità  dei prezzi». Draghi ha poi definito una priorità  la ripresa dei prestiti al settore privato.

Corriere della Sera

China eyes private funds to tackle bad-debt buildup.

The hangover from a credit binge that powered China's swift recovery from the global financial crisis, combined with the economy's slowdown, has prompted expectations of a repeat of the early 2000s, when Beijing shored up its major banks with hundreds of billions of dollars.
Right now, however, authorities appear focused on pushing banks to bolster their balance sheets by aggressively enforcing new international bank capital requirements, known as Basel III.
Some analysts say warnings of an impending crisis are overdone.

"We've done some stress test analyses, which find that even under fairly stressed scenarios, the banks - especially the larger banks - will still be making a marginal profit," said Grace Wu, head China bank analyst at Daiwa Capital Markets in Hong Kong. "So in that sense, they won't even eat into their reserves."
Twelve of China's 17 listed banks have already announced plans to raise around 425 billion yuan($69.47 billion), largely through subordinate debt.
On Friday, the securities regulator said banks - and other listed firms - could also issue non-tradeable preferred shares. That offers another avenue for banks to bolster their balance sheets with funding from commercial investors, and possibly a way for the government to inject capital directly if private funds aren't enough.
In an article published last week, China's central bank governor, Zhou Xiaochuan, cited the U.S. government's rescue in the global financial crisis of AIG as a positive example of how preferred shares could be used.
Source: Reuters

World Bank president expects China to hit GDP growth target but warns of tapering risk

China should hit its GDP growth target of 7.5 percent this year, World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim said on Sunday.
But he warned that rising interest rates in emerging markets in response to reports that the U.S. is preparing to scale back its quantitative easing (QE) program show that significant risk remains.
"The rise in interest rates as a result of the announcement of the tapering of QE has exposed weaknesses in the economies of emerging markets," he told reporters.

"Our message is very strong to those emerging markets: think about those weaknesses and begin to move."

Source:  Reuters

U.N.: 'Convincing Evidence' Sarin Gas Used in Syria

"On the basis of the evidence obtained during the investigation of the Ghouta incident, the conclusion is that chemical weapons have been used in the ongoing conflict between the parties in the Syrian Arab Republic ... against civilians, including children, on a relatively large scale," the report said.
"In particular the environmental, chemical and medical samples we have collected provide clear and convincing evidence that surface to surface rockets containing the nerve agent sarin were used," it said.
The photo released by the United Nations shows Sellstrom giving the report, which will be officially released later on Monday, to U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. By zooming in on the photo some of its contents can be clearly read.
The results of Sellstrom's investigation are not surprising. Several weeks ago U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry announced that sarin had been used in the chemical attack on the Ghouta region near Damascus.
It is not clear whether the report will include details that suggest culpability. Sellstrom's mandate is limited to investigating the facts, not assigning blame.

Source: Reuters

More than half of Brazilian adults have bank accounts, but only two in every ten save money.

More than half of Brazilian adults have bank accounts, but only two in every ten save money.
A recently disclosed report by the IMF (International Monetary Fund) and the World Bank stresses the positive aspects of growing financial inclusion in Brazil.
However, it shows concern with Brazilians' low savings and the risks of debt, especially among those with low income.
The number of people with access to bank accounts, 56% in Brazil, is higher than Latin America's average of 39% and also that of most developing countries.
Despite that, in 2011, only 21% of Brazilians said they had saved money in the previous year. And only half of them did so in banks.
The report highlights that countries with income similar to that of Brazil have twice the amount of savings. "Credit expanded quickly and became more widespread than savings accounts, creating an unhealthy potential for high indebtedness," says the document.
The IMF and the World Bank, however, praise the Brazilian government's efforts to promote financial education among the population.

Source: BBC Fohla de Sao Paulo

U.S. industrial production rose in August

Industrial output increased 0.4 percent last month after being flat in July, the Federal Reserve said on Monday. The rise was in line with economists' expectations.
Manufacturing production advanced 0.7 percent, reversing the prior month's 0.4 percent drop, as automobile assembly rebounded 5.2 percent after slumping 4.5 percent in July.
Factory activity hit a speed bump early in the year. The industrial production report pointed to some underlying momentum, which could support views of only a mild slowdown in economic growth this quarter.
Gains in industrial production were almost broad-based in August, though utilities output fell for a fifth consecutive month.
Mining production rose 0.3 percent last month, but that was a big step back from July's 2.4 percent increase.
Last month, the amount of industrial capacity in use edged up to 77.8 percent from 77.6 percent in July.

Industrial capacity utilization - a measure of how fully firms are using their resources - was 2.4 percentage points below its long-run average.

Syrie : Paris, Londres et Washington veulent une résolution "forte" à l'ONU

A l'issue d'une réunion à Paris, lundi 16 septembre, les ministres des affaires étrangères de la France, de la Grande-Bretagne et des Etats-Unis ont annoncé qu'ils souhaitaient obtenir "du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies une résolution forte" sur la Syrie"qui prévoira, bien sûr, des conséquences sérieuses si elle n'était pas appliquée".

"La pression est sur eux [le régime de Damas] pour qu'ils appliquent intégralement cet accord. Le monde doit être prêt à en tirer les conséquences s'ils ne le font pas", a soutenu le Britannique William Hague. "Si Assad n'applique pas l'accord sur les armes [chimiques], il y aura des conséquences", a ajouté John Kerry.
Cette résolution, qui doit être soumise au vote "dans les prochains jours", fait suite à l'accord sur le desarmament de l*arsenal chimiquede la Syrie auquel Russes et Américains sont parvenus au cours du week-end. Selon l'Elysée, les trois pays ont souhaité "un calendrier précis" pour le contrôle et le démantèlement de l'arsenal chimique du régime syrien.

Le Monde

Marc Faber: In terms of Investment, there is nothing Safe any more

“In terms of investment, there is nothing safe any more. The US money-printing has distorted all asset prices while cash in the bank has not given you any return when inflation is adjusted. Inflation in Thailand is running at 10 per cent per annum. I don’t look at the government’s statistics. All governments around the world lie” about inflation. - in nationmultimedia

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Lawrence Summers' withdrawal as a candidate for Federal Reserve Chairman

"Lawrence Summers' withdrawal as a candidate for Federal Reserve  Chairman came after an unprecedented campaign to stop a Fed nominee even before he was announced, spearheaded by Democratic senators who took on a president of their own party.
The decision by Summers, the former Treasury secretary and economic adviser to President Barack Obama, came as Democrats on the Senate Banking Committee began publicly and privately signaling their concerns about Summers to the White House.
Several Democratic senators were pressing colleagues in their own party to oppose Summers on the grounds that he was too lax on financial regulation". They pressed forward as the White House was focused on building support for a military strike in Syria.
“Any possible confirmation process for me would be acrimonious and would not serve the interests of the Federal Reserve, the administration, or ultimately, the interests of the nation’s ongoing recovery.” Summers wrote in a letter yesterday to Obama.
 "Of the two perceived leading candidates for the Fed chairmanship, Summers was widely regarded as more eager to taper the Fed's $85 million a month bond-buying program. Janet Yellen, the Fed's current vice chair and the other candidate seen as a leading contender, has been more widely perceived by investors as favoring a more gradual easing of stimulus.
US stock futures rose on Monday as investors bet that the exit of Mr Summers as a candidate for Fed Chairman, would mean a more gradual easing of monetary stimulus"
Source: Bloomberg, Reuters

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